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High-Accuracy 6-Axis Robotic Laser Cladding System

Laser cladding is an advanced surface modification technology that uses a high-energy laser beam to fuse premium alloy powders onto metal workpieces, enhancing wear resistance, corrosion protection, and mechanical performance.

Compared to traditional methods, it delivers minimal heat distortion (<5% dilution rate), ultra-dense cladding layers, and pinpoint accuracy for complex geometries like deep holes, grooves, and inner cavities.

其他信息

Power consumption

35kw, 50kw

Voltage

AC380V/50Hz

Efficiency

0.3-0.6m/min, 0.7-1.2m/min

Powder volume

20-25g/min, 100-270 mesh

Laser Cladding Equipment

Precision Surface Enhancement Solution

Low Dilution Rate (<5%)

Ensures the cladding layer retains its original composition and performance, enabling the use of high-performance alloys for tailored surface modifications.

Minimal Heat Impact

The concentrated laser energy reduces heat-affected zones and substrate deformation, preserving the integrity of the base material.

High-Quality Cladding Layer

Dense structure, strong metallurgical bonding, and minimal defects ensure long-lasting durability and superior performance.

Precision Control

Enables accurate strengthening and repair of complex geometries, including deep holes, grooves, and blind holes. A specialized beam guidance system allows for wide cladding layers (20–30mm+ width) with high efficiency.

Eco-Friendly & Safe

No pollutants, radiation, or excessive noise, aligning with green manufacturing standards and improving workplace conditions.

Principal Components of Equipment

Laser cladding equipment generally consists of several parts, including laser, chiller, beam guiding system (head), machine tool or robot, control system, an automatic powder feeder etc and other components.

Laser source

The laser waveform is flat-top light with guided red light after the laser output is homogenized by the homogenizing module.

The laser’s light emitting, light guiding, power output, cooling and software control are designed and manufactured in a fully modularized manner, with each module having a reasonable layout, good heat dissipation, and easy access for maintenance.

The laser itself must have a cooling system to provide cooling for the key components inside the laser.

Description Unit Data
Power W ≥3000
Mode Continues
Wavelength nm 1080±5
Frequency HZ 50-5K
Red light power MW 0.5-1
Valtage Three-phase | Four-wire system AC340V-AC420V ~ 50/60hz

Robots and Positioners

Select domestically produced six axis robotic arms. This robotic arm has high precision, and a special high-precision transmission device can ensure the best process results and extremely high position and path repetition accuracy. 

Efficient, with high absolute accuracy and minimal interference profile, it can achieve optimized offline programming. 

Optimizing the degree of force, using finite element method (FEM) to optimize the design can achieve high stiffness, thereby balancing the external forces received during the process.

Description Parameter
Maximum working range 1721mm
Rated load 35kg
Position repetition accuracy ≤±0.1mm
Axial 6
Protection level IP54
Rated power 5kw

Cladding head

Laser lens three anti-device: anti-reflection, anti-collision, anti-smoke pollution.

High-power laser processing welding head, using the whole internal and external water-cooled design, can meet the 24-hour continuous work, the welding head can be equipped with infrared temperature measurement function, can be online real-time temperature monitoring, with power automatic adjustment function. It adopts drawer type protective mirror holder, which has the advantages of compact structure, fast and simple replacement. Focal length can be customized.

Description Data
Collimation focal length150mm
Focusing Focus400mm
CollingIntegral optical path fully water-cooled
Cooling water pressurePressurization 8kg
Aperture40mm
Spot TypeRectangle 2mm×12mm (circular optional, Size optional)

Powder feeder

The FEDSFQ012 is a high-precision volumetric powder feeder designed for single or dual-cylinder operation, utilizing a quantized feeding disk and carrier air to ensure consistent powder conveyance. Ideal for thermal spraying, laser cladding, plasma coating, and 3D printing, it delivers exceptional repeatability of ±1% and handles powders with particle sizes of 20–200 µm.

Repeatable Accuracy:

±1% feeding consistency for reliable process control.

Wide Material Compatibility:

Suitable for diverse powders (metallic, ceramic, composite) used in thermal spray, laser deposition, and additive manufacturing.

Adjustable Parameters:

Disk rotation speed: 0–6 RPM (custom ranges available). Powder slot dimensions: Standard 20 mm (width) × 1 mm (depth) (customizable). Continuous volume adjustment for flexible feed rates.

Robust Applications:

Compatible with laser cladding, plasma spray, 3D printing, and other powder-fed systems.

Description Data
Feeding repetition accuracy ±1%
Conveying granularity 20~200µm
Feeding pan speed 0~6r/min
Maximum powder delivery 1 – 70 (customizable) g/min
Feeding tank size 20×1 (Width x Depth)(customizable) mm
Net weight ≈60kg

Chiller

The components of the water cooler system are selected from domestic famous brands to ensure that the equipment has excellent quality and good reliability; high-quality stainless steel chilled water circulating pumps are selected to provide multiple protection functions and passive alarm terminals and remote control terminals, which are easy to realize centralized control and monitoring.

Description Unit Data
Compressor power7.5kW
Laser main circuit cooling water flow40l/min
Flow rate of cooling water circuit for external optical path2.5l/min
Voltage380 / 50V/Hz
Rated working current19.8A

Operation cabinet

The operation cabinet is equipped with a large screen and high-quality display. Install a Chinese operation interface that can monitor the status of the laser and control the working mode of the laser head. The operation cabinet has high integration and is equipped with an industrial computer, laser, and some electrical equipment.

Dual axis displacement machine

When used in conjunction with a six axis robot, it can compensate for positions that the robot cannot process.

The dual axis displacement machine adopts a high-precision RV reducer, which can accurately achieve repeated positioning accuracy within ± 0.1mm, and the load weight can reach 100kg. The motor adopts an external axis motor of the robot, which can achieve linkage control with the robot. The flipping angle of the positioner is ± 180 °, and the rotation angle is n * 360 °. When cooperating with robots, it can achieve processing requirements at various angles and can process multiple work pieces.

Control system

The control system consists of an industrial control integrated machine and servo drives. It can centrally control lasers, robots, displacement machines, etc. It allows for the adjustment of cladding/quenching process parameters, robot processing paths, and the monitoring of quenching temperature.

Raytools cladding head for inner hole

Efficient Water-Cooling.All the water, light, gas and powder circuits are intergrated inside the laser cladding head with the high cooling performance. Multifunctional Design.It can be adapted to a variety of nozzles such as lateral and coaxial powder feeding to meet multiple scenarios. Enclosed Design.With fully enclosed dust-proof design, avoid dust contamination of the optical part. Adjustable Spot Size. Change the spot size at processing position by adjusting the collimation lens.

Typical application

Shaft sleeve laser cladding with copper alloy

Flaw detection and turning of the cladding layer of the wire carrier roller

Crankshaft cladding

Cladding sample

Cladding sample

Product Parameters

Name Technical Parameters
Laser Type Fiber/Semiconductor Laser
Output Power 1 – 10KW (Optional)
Laser Wavelength 1064nm
Output Mode Continuous Wave Output/Pulse
Six – Axis Robot Arm Length 2033mm, Payload 60kg
Positioning Accuracy (Six – Axis Robot) ±0.05mm
Maximum Machining Diameter Ø2000mm
Maximum Machining Length 1300mm
Spindle Speed 0 – 30r/min
Maximum Spindle Load – Bearing Capacity 20000KG
Machine Tool Weight 28000KG
Machine Tool Dimensions 14220x3400x4000mm
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